منابع مشابه
Semi-simple Extensions of Rings
In this paper we investigate the conditions under which a given ring is a sub-ring of a semi-simple ring. For convenience, we say that a ring A is an extension of a ring B, if B is a sub-ring of A. It is found that the existence of a semi-simple extension is equivalent to the vanishing of the extension radical, a two-sided ideal defined analogously to the ordinary radical. In Theorem II we give...
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This theorem, already known for finitely generated projective modules[l, I, Proposition 6.1], has been recently proved for arbitrary projective modules over commutative semi-hereditary rings by I. Kaplansky [2], who raised the problem of extending it to the noncommutative case. We recall two results due to Kaplansky: Any projective module (over an arbitrary ring) is a direct sum of countably ge...
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A $Gamma$-so-ring is a structure possessing a natural partial ordering, an infinitary partial addition and a ternary multiplication, subject to a set of axioms. The partial functions under disjoint-domain sums and functional composition is a $Gamma$-so-ring. In this paper we introduce the notions of subdirect product and $(phi,rho)$-product of $Gamma$-so-rings and study $(phi,rho)$-represen...
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In this paper first we introduce the notion of weak $Gamma$-(semi)hypergroups, next some classes of equivalence relations which are called good regular and strongly good regular relations are defined. Then we investigate some properties of this kind of relations on weak $Gamma$-(semi)hypergroups.
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The Diffie Hellman key exchange and the ElGamal oneway trapdoor function are the basic ingredients of public key cryptography. Both these protocols are based on the hardness of the discrete logarithm problem in a finite ring. In this paper we show how the action of a ring on a module gives rise to a generalized Diffie-Hellman and ElGamal protocol. This leads naturally to a cryptographic protoco...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tohoku Mathematical Journal
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0040-8735
DOI: 10.2748/tmj/1178240653